IN:CU:RE Issey Miyake, about Pleats Please Collection “From the beginning, I thought about working with the body in movement, the space between the body and clothes. I wanted clothes to move when people moved.” IN:CU:RE Comme des Garçons Street Collection ES:HO:NL Roland Barthes, The Empire of Signs “This city cannot be known except through some sort of ethnographic activity: you need to find your bear-ings by walking its streets, by looking around you, through habit and experi-ence: each discovery is both intense and fragile, it cannot be repeated, and only its trace can be left in our memory: in this sense, visiting a place for the first time is like starting to write about it: as the address has not been written down, it has to found its own writing.” ES:VE:DE Momoyo Kaijima, Junzo Kuroda, Yoshiharu Tsukamoto, Made in Tokyo “Tokio muestra un amplio abanico de tamaños pero, como característica específica, pueden destacarse los objetos del tamaño de una máquina expendedora. En Japón, las máquinas expendedoras abundan. […] Las ordenanzas de Tokio estipulan que los vecinos deben aceptar cualquier nuevo edificio que se mantenga a medio metro de distancia del límite de parcela. […] Estos subproductos urbanos -tejados, superficies de pared, intradoses y los abundantes huecos que aparecen entre las casas- son espacios vacíos que general-mente evitan que se les asigne un uso predefinido.”“Debido al alto precio del suelo en Tokio, utilizar esos espacios acaba volviéndose deseable. Tal vez la máquina expendedora sea una espe-cie de salvación para esa situación. […] Otros tipos como la caja de kara-oke, las máquinas de aparcamiento o los rótulos publicitarios han desarrol-lado también una medida específica para poder colocarse en esos espaci-os vacantes. Esos elementos tal vez sean demasiado pequeños para poder reconocerlos como arquitectura, pero también son un poco más grandes que el mobiliario. Su tamaño sería el equivalente al de un rincón de una habitación o de una ciudad, y acaba convirtiendo el entorno urbano en un superinterior.” ES:VE:DE Karaoke box between buildings in Akihabara ES:VE:DE Billboard structures over buildings ES:VE:DE Lined-up vending machines in Ochanomizu TI:DU:IM Ulrich Schneider, Lost and found: architecture for an Endless City “Short amortisation periods and the fundamental negation of permanency in view of expected natural disasters led to the rise of utilitarian and small-scale architectural construc-tions which are practical, cheap, reversible and nevertheless quite impressive.” TI:DU:IM Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT), Japan Government The average lifespan of a wooden house in Japan is 27 ~ 30 years, and for reinforced-concrete apartment buildings it is around 37 years.In the US, the average age of a home before demolition is 66.6 years. In the UK, it is 80.6 years. ES:VE:DE Aerial view over Sumida River, Tokyo ES:HO:VA Espacio entre edificios IN:ME:SO Outdoor Advertisement Ordinance, Bureau of Urban Development, Tokyo Government IN:ME:CO Toyo Ito, A Garden of Microchips, The Archi-tectural Image of the Microelectronic Age. “The spaces of the contemporary city are characterised by fluidity, multiple layers and phenomenality.” ES:VE:DE Toyo Ito, A Garden of Microchips, The Archi-tectural Image of the Microelectronic Age. “Architecture has lost the capacity to maintain its own autonomy with the dissolution of all attempts to revise the chaos of the Japanese city […]. Since there is no fixed reality to the city, architecture can only be actual-ised as a fragment of its hybrid body in which case the city conversely symbolises architecture and delimits its capacity to signify.” Línea de tren Shinkansen sobre Yurakucho ES:VE:CO Bares bajo puentes de las vías de tren elevado ES:VE:CO
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